The intelligent lighting control system in Sheraton Hotel creates an elegant and comfortable atmosphere couple with top class service environment attracts customers from all walks of life, also greatly improve energy efficiency

设计目标 

业主和设计师对酒店照明控制系统的要求不只局限于使用功能，他们更希望在系统控制场景变化的同时，提高室内环境的管理水平，节约能源。为了满足客户的要求，控制系统应尽量做到操作简便、控制灵活，方便维护、易于扩展，节约能源、降低成本。

大堂

大堂是客人进入酒店的必经之路，是光临酒店的第一感觉，在灯具的选用和灯光布置方面必须考虑照明环境氛围与建筑装璜的协调性。为了给客人提供一个舒适、优雅、端庄的光照环境，施耐德电气C-Bus 智能照明控制系统可根据大堂运营状况预设时间，通过对比酒店室内外环境亮度自动调整灯光效果。大堂接待区安装的触摸屏，根据接待区域各种照明需求特点和不同的时间段，可预设约16种灯光场景，也可通过手动编程选择或修改灯光场景。此外，系统充分利用由玻璃幕墙浸入的自然光，实现日照自动补偿。大堂设计亮度传感器，通过感应室内光线达到自动调光的目的。对自然光的充分利用使得C-Bus系统实现在保持设计照度的同时节电50％以上。调光器的使用，可有效延长灯具寿命2-4倍，对于保护昂贵的水晶吊灯和不宜维护区域的灯具有积极意义。

中餐厅、咖啡厅、酒吧

中餐厅、咖啡厅、酒吧等采用多种可调光源，通过智能调光系统使这些区域始终保持最柔和最优雅的灯光环境。可分别预设4种或8种灯光场景，也可由工作人员进行手动控制，能方便地选择或修改灯光场景。每个功能区域均设置了一个触摸屏，用于管理各功能区的灯光，使用方法和大堂相同。

宴会厅

宴会厅采用多种可调光源，根据一天中不同时段、不同用途精心地进行灯光场景预设置，使用时只需一键调用预设好的最佳灯光场景，调节出最柔和最幽雅的灯光环境。宴会厅设置了一个触摸屏，用于管理各功能区的灯光，使用方法同大堂。亦可在宴会厅的各分区设置可编程控制面板。

走廊及其他公共区域

客人进出较多时，打开公共全部回路的灯光，方便客人进出；客人进出较少时，则打开部分回路的灯光，此区域照明控制集中在相关的管理室，由工作人员根据具体情况控制相应的照明。操作既可由现场就地控制，也可由中央监控计算机控制，还可设置时间控制。

结语

采用 C-Bus 智能照明控制系统后，可使照明系统工作在全自动状态，系统将按预先设置切换若干基本工作状态。根据不同用途用户可以精心地进行灯光的场景预设置，使用时只需调用预设好的最佳灯光场景。还可根据不同区域功能要求，利用灯光的颜色、投射方式和不同明暗亮度创造出立体的、层次的、绚丽的灯光环境，营造愉快惬意的氛围。

系统能够依据国际标准的最佳光照度自动协调室内外光照度。根据预置，部分公共区域若无需即时则减弱或关闭照明系统，既保证有效照明又科学的降低了能耗，节约了能源。系统还具备抑制电网冲击电压和浪涌功能，通过采用软启动和软关断技术，避免灯丝的热冲击，延长灯具寿命。此外，C-Bus 智能照明控制系统将传统照明机械的开与关转换成了智能化管理，通过有效监控和合理化使用，大大减少酒店的运行维护费用。

The design objectives

The owners and designers hope that hotel lighting system is not only for functional use, but also facilitates management and saves energy. In order to meet customers’ requirements, the control system should be simple to operate and easy to control, and maintain, and scalable to achieve energy saving and cost reduction.

Lobby

The lobby should firstly provide a comfortable, graceful and elegant lighting environment for customers by lamp selection and lighting layout. Lighting of the entire lobby is managed by Schneider Electric C-Bus intelligent lighting control system that automatically adjusts lighting effect according to the presetting time, and brightness  contrasted between internal and external environments to perform real intelligent management. Lobby’s reception area is installed with central touch screen; sixteen types of lighting scenes may be preset according to functional characteristics of reception area and different times. Meanwhile, lighting scenes can be conveniently selected or modified via manual programming. The system equipped with light auto compensation function that can sense the natural light permeated from shutter and adjust the lighting level accordingly, which can save more than 50% of power. In addition, dimmer is used to prolong lamp’s service life by 2-4 times, which is meaningful to protect expensive chandelier and fixtures in hardly maintaining area.

Dining room, café, bar

Many types of dimmable light sources are used in dining room, café and bar. Soft and elegant lighting environment is always maintained by intelligent light control system. Four or eight kinds of lighting scenes may be preset. The Staff can manually program the controller for selecting or modifying lighting scene. Each area is designed with one touch screen for managing lightings. The method is the same with that in the lobby.

Banquet hall

Lighting scenes are preset according to time and specific purpose during the day, you can press just one key for start the optimal lighting scenes. The touch screen in the banquet hall is designed for managing lighting. Programmable control panel may also be available in functional areas of the banquet hall.

Corridor and other public areas

Turn all necessary lights on for those public areas where there is frequent customer movement, while switch off for those areas not frequently occupied. System management is under centralized control in relevant operation rooms, controlled by professional person according to specific circumstances. The operation can be realized by field control, central monitoring control or time control.

Conclusion

C-Bus intelligent control system makes lighting system work in a fully automatic state. It can be easily switched among several specific scenes according to preset modes. Based on different functional requirement, colorful light, installation location and different light intensities, the system could select a three-dimensional, multi-level, and brilliant light environment, which create a pleasant ambiance for visitors.

Corresponding to international standard of light intensity, optimal lighting brightness is modulated automatically by C-Bus lighting control system to reduce the power consumption and save the energy. It successfully restrains impulse and surge voltage from power grid to protect fixtures, avoids thermal shock on lamp filament through introducing the technique of soft start and stop, prolonging service life of fixtures. In addition, C-Bus intelligent lighting control system shift traditional manual switch to the intelligent management. It substantially reduces hotel operation and maintenance costs by advanced management.

The hotel approved a lighting design that accentuates the outline of the hotel and uses low brightness fixtures and soft dimmed light integrated with the surrounding atmosphere at night; it just likes stars in the night sky. And with the suitable lighting fixtures and the installation locations to save energy

文：王新巧

By: Xinqiao Wang

图1：酒店夜景 

Picture 1: Night sight of the hotel

千岛湖洲际酒店位于风景优美的千岛湖旁，依山傍水。作为一个度假酒店，更多的注重营造前来度假游客的休闲放松氛围。

照明设计总体方案 

考虑到业主所关心的经济问题，在同建筑师、室内设计师的配合下，设计师在需要使用高科技灯具的重要部位，选用进口灯具，其他部分则选取性价比较好的国产灯具以满足业主需求。为了营造自然温馨的效果，设计选取了最能突出建筑材质特色、表现建筑线条的照明方式以及低亮度的灯具。光源方面使用了卤素灯、紧凑型荧光灯、线性 LED 和点光源 LED、金卤灯、荧光灯管。设计师还在公共区域使用了调光系统可以根据需要选择全亮模式、浪漫模式、深夜模式和清洁模式。此外，设计也充分考虑到节能，通过选择高光效的光源、精确配光的灯具和适当的安装位置，实现了合理照明，节约能源。

大堂

设计师的中心原则是要在实现照明效果和照明氛围的同时，最大限度的将灯具与大堂内部设计相结合。大堂的核心是特殊造型的木质吊顶，两侧是阶梯状吊顶错落的展开。“我们通过将灯具和吊顶造型相结合的方式，既突出吊顶的特殊造型，又能将灯具隐藏起来，做到了见光不见灯的状态。”本项目的灯光设计师，来自朗程照明的王新巧这样说道。通过选用较小尺寸灯具，将灯具本身对室内设计的影响降到最低。设计师在大堂的吊顶内选择 LED 线性灯具，其余区域使用卤素灯进行照明。这样，人们的视线可以被引导到室内设计师和艺术顾问特别设计的装饰上，比如大堂中的主题雕塑、墙面悬挂的天然艺术品等。通过使用高光效的灯具和窄光束可调整角度灯具，可以应用于不同时段控制模式。对于卤素灯，灯具的输入电压调整为90%，既能营造温馨的暖光，又能使光源的使用寿命延长一倍，减少更换光源的各种支出。

图2：大堂灯具和吊顶造型相结合，既实用又美观

Picture 2: The combination of lighting and ceiling shapes of lobby design

会议室

设计师使用装饰性吊灯，提供了大部分的功能照明，同时又能将水晶吊灯的晶莹剔透表现出来，既保证了对不同的会议摆台的桌面实现照度和均匀度要求，也考虑到投影机使用时照明对投影机画面的影响降到最小，同时能够对桌面提供一定的照度，保证与会者的书写记录需要。同时设计师对于光源的选择和安装都是经过特殊考虑的，设计师选用了卤素灯作为装饰性吊灯的光源，并用可遥控的灯具作为对特殊照明的补充。

图3：会议室照明设计同时能满足不同会议对照明的要求

Picture 3: Design of meeting room meets different requirements

Qingdao Intercontinental Holiday Inn is located in the beautiful Qingdao Island, facing the beautiful coastal line and wonderful greenery mountain on the other side. As a resort hotel, it focuses on the cozy and relaxing ambiance for visitors.

Design concept

Considering cost is on the top of the priority list of the owner, the lighting designer together with the architects decided to use imported lighting fixtures in important areas of the hotel that need high-tech lighting, and domestic lighting products with high efficiency in other areas to meet the owner’s needs. In order to create a natural and relaxing environment, the design accentuates the building materials, outlines the artistic lighting of building and uses low luminous lighting fixture. Light sources that are used are halogen, compact fluorescent, streamlined LED & point LED, metal halide and fluorescent. In public areas dimming system is used to set up different lighting modes such as full bright day light, romantic, night time and energy saving according to demands and requirements. In addition, the designer selected high-efficiency lighting source, suitable lighting fixture and proper installation locations to achieve green lighting.

Lobby

The design principle of the lobby is the realization of lighting effect and the atmosphere through lighting, also maximizing the lighting effect through the combination of lighting fixtures and interior design. The lobby ceiling is made of wood and with laddered shape spreading out from both sides. “Combining the special shape of the wooden ceiling and light fixtures, the purpose is to highlight the shape of the ceiling and at the same time hide the fixtures to get the overall visual effect.” Wang Langqiao explained, designer from Cibles lighting Company. With compact fixture, the impact on the overall effect is minimized, with LED streamlined fixture in the lobby ceiling and halogen fixture in other parts, visitors’ attention is then directed to the decorations such as the theme sculpture and natural art works on the wall. By using high efficiency lighting fixture and the controllable narrow beam with adjustable angle fixture, the hotel also can control the lighting fixtures according to the time of the day and the pre-set modes. The input voltage of halogen fixture is set to 90% to create a warm light environment and at the same time optimal life span with low costs.

图4：游泳池拥有大面积的落地窗，以及局部地区的天窗

Picture 4: A large size French window and skylight in some special area

Meeting room

The designer uses chandelier to provide general lighting in most parts of the meeting room, and at the same time the chandelier provides the kind of prestige effect. In addition, the lighting source and installation location are selected after thorough consideration, for instance, Halogen light source is used as decorative chandelier source, and uses remote controllable fixture as complementary lighting source.

项目信息 Project Information

项目名称 Project Name：

千岛湖洲际酒店 Qiandao Intercontinental Holiday Inn

灯光控制系统集成供应商 Lighting Control System Supplier：

快思聪 Crestron

The lighting design project for the new fitness centre in Meda with a gym and an indoor swimming pool

文：乔治·帕索蒂

这座新建成的健身中心位于布兰察中部梅塔市的特列斯特路，项目所在区域最近刚刚通过土地规划审批。

该中心在设计上使用了可以灵活组合的预先定制的组件——包括以钢筋混凝土为原料的预制板和主梁，设计者对这些材料的性质和造型都做了仔细研究。为了获得良好的透光性，还设计了大型落地窗：这些大块的玻璃在效果上也给人以赏心悦目的感觉。

整个健身中心共四层，地下一层用于安置锅炉和做储藏室使用。地上一层（总面积为1013.87㎡）包括美体教室、有氧运动教室、带卫生间的体操房、行政部门办公室和保健室等。第二层（总的使用面积可达661.89㎡）包括：入口、一对一训练教室、跑步机训练室，这三部分构成了相连的跃层结构，木楼梯周边的空间摆了很多供自由体操和形体训练使用的器械。第三层（使用面积达1013.87㎡）包括：为各种设备提供维护服务的技术区 ，一家寿司店和一个供会员休息放松的休闲区。

图1：梅塔市蒙特卡罗健身中心，图中所示为健身中心一层大厅里安装的吊灯之一

Picture 1: Meda, Montecarlo Fitness. A close-up of one of the large pendant light fixtures used to light the space 

造型和材料 

健身中心的结构材料使用的是含白色大理石粗砂粒的混凝土预制板，建筑物外表层采用的是一种彩色的阿鲁考外墙材料，这种材料装饰了建筑物正面呈半环形的大部分。健身中心分布在四周的大落地窗很有特色，大大的窗户也使室内获得了较为充足的光照。

图2：从另一个角度看健身中心，这里的自然光非常充足

Picture 2: Another view of the spacious interior where even the natural light plays a prominent role

室内选用了一种附在铝合金框架上的三合板材料，并且室内格局在划分上十分细致合理；卫生间和更衣室使用的也是相同材料。健身中心外部的设计风格与内部的保持一致：会员们可以通过一座小木桥直接进入健身中心，横跨在人工湖上的小木桥则由铁栏杆围住；整个建筑被一条木制的人行道圈起来，除此之外，还有一条供人们热身和慢跑用的塑胶跑道，塑胶跑道将健身中心与客人专用的停车场分开。

图3：一楼跃层结构的连接细节

Picture 3: The division of the first floor in two levels through the construction of a mezzanine around the perimeter of the studio 

照明设计 

“万德雷之灯”（LC）照明设计公司为这一项目设计了照明——利用灯光表现出专业健身中心的空间感，并且不仅仅是要起到照明的作用，同时也要给俱乐部的会员们带来舒适的享受。 

设计重点是一层的复式空间：设计选择了一种光线均匀且可以瞬间将室内照亮的解决方案，这种光线很适合从事健身运动的环境，既突出了敞亮开阔的活动空间，也便于正在锻炼的会员们看清形体动作。另外从建筑设计的角度看，大厅作为开阔空间也应该突出在各个组成部分之上。

为了将开阔的空间照亮，这里选择了大型吊灯（直径180cm，为TreCiLuce一款名为“Opera 180”的灯具），点亮后可以获得一种一览无余的效果。

图4：位于梅塔市蒙特卡罗健身中心三层的游泳池

Picture 4: Mede, Montecarlo Fitness. The swimming pool on the second floor

健身中心摆放器材和设备的区域只用了四盏吊灯：直射灯光为一般性的活动提供照明，而间接照明则用于强调表面质感和勾勒顶棚的轮廓，可以将结构和细腻的部分突显出来。壁灯除了可以将内部照亮，在整体上还具有强调作用（此处为TreCiLuce的一款广场照明灯具）。健身中心复式结构上都安装了这种灯具：它们的特点是给人以舒适感和安全感。同样，在游泳池以及日光浴阳台这类休闲和放松的场所也安装了此类灯具。

图5：一楼的跃层，这里的照明灯具可和普通灯具配合一同使用 

Picture 5: The mezzanine level of the first floor with the lighting fixtures used to supplement the general lighting

 The new building is located in Trieste Street in Meda, in the heart of Monza and Brianza, in an area that is under a newly approved development plan now nearing completion. The original concept behind the construction of the new fitness centre was based on the combination of the flexibility afforded by a pre-fabricated structure – made up of pillars and beams in reinforced concrete – with the use of sought-after materials and designs, while large, vertical windows were planned in order to ensure a good balance of light and ventilation. These elements all helped to create an aesthetically pleasing ensemble.

The structure of the internal space was planned over four levels, a basement level, which is used to house the boiler and for storage, and three levels above ground. The ground floor (gross floor area equal to 1013.87 m²), contains the administrative and nursing areas, as well as the space to be used for the gym, which is divided into the fitness suite, the aerobics studio and the bathrooms.

The first floor (gross circulation area 661.89 m²) is instead divided into an entrance hallway, a Personal Trainer room, a treadmill studio and a cycling studio. Above the three studios is a wooden mezzanine level, which is used for freestyle gymnastics and for the weight training and body building equipment.

The second floor (gross circulation area equal to 1013.87 m²) consists of a technical support area and a Sushi Restaurant.

图6：图为 Opera 180型吊灯，灯罩为多碳聚酯材料，按透光性分为高透和低透两种。可以选择散射光源/直射光源，依次使用的灯泡类型为：石英碘灯泡，规格 HIT 3 x 70-150-250 W，接口 G12；荧光灯泡，规格 TC-L 9 x 80 W，接口2G11 

Picture 6: The pendant light fixture Opera 180 with polycarbonate diffuser. The appliance emits direct and indirect light using 3 x HIT 70-150-250 W halide lamps with a G12 lamp socket, and 9 x 80 W TC-L fluorescent lamps with a 2G11 lamp socket 

The design layout and the materials used

The structure of the building consists of pre-fabricated white marble chip panels. The façade was enriched with an Alucobond chrome coating that was used to cover the semicircular central part of the façade. The building features large windows all round the perimeter that guarantee a great degree of natural light. The optimal division of the interior space is obtained thanks to the use of dividing walls made of marine plywood on an aluminium frame, used also for the bathrooms and changing rooms. Externally the building respects the aesthetics and architecture of the interior: a wooden pier provides access to the building through an artificial lake surrounded by iron railings; the building is surrounded by a wooden walkway, around which there is a Tartan running track that separates the building from the Fitness Centre’s exclusive customer car park.

图7：Square 66-C-W 型壁灯或吸顶灯，为获得直射光，可安装 TC-L 荧光灯泡，图中的配置是4x40W，接口2G11

Picture 7: The Square  66 C-W wall light for the emission of direct diffuse light uses  4 x 40 W fluorescent TC-L bulbs with a 2G11 lamp socket

照片提供 All photo courtesy: TreCiluce

The lighting design project

The lighting design project – developed in collaboration with lighting specialist E’ Luce from Valmadrera (LC) – began with the need to suitably enhance the space of this exclusive gym, aiming not only to illuminate but also to create a sense of well-being and comfort for the club members. Particular attention was given to the main studio on two levels: the decision was made to distribute light evenly in order to create lighting conditions clear enough for gymnastic activities to take place, but also able to accentuate the dimensions and contours of the users’ bodies during their training. From an architectural point of view the main studio is a large-scale three dimensional space, all of which needs to be lighted. The considerably large (180 cm in diameter) pendant light fixture that was used (Opera 180 from TreCiLuce) was developed to address the lighting requirements of this type of space both in terms of performance and the need to avoid congesting the space. The entire fitness and weight training area was therefore lighted using only four pendant light fixtures. Direct light makes possible the usual fitness activities while indirect light emissions accentuate the surfaces, highlighting the ceilings and rendering visible the structure and finishing touches of the building. The overall luminous effect is enhanced by the presence of wall lights (Square series, also from TreCiLuce) located on both levels of the fitness studio. The light gives a pleasant sense of security. The same type of appliance was also used for the swimming pool and solarium, giving a subtle emphasis to the areas used for relaxation and recreation.

项目信息 Project Information： 

项目名称 Project Name:                                                     蒙特卡罗健身中心 Monte Carlo Fitness

面积 Area：                                                                             2500 m²

工程设计和施工指挥 Project Management：              工程师 – 达涅拉·阿斯那奇 ing. Daniele Asnaghi

照明设计 Lighting Design：                                               Tre Ci Luce, light consultant Davide Maggioni,

E’ Luce illuminazione, Atelier, Asnaghi

For the external lighting of the new IKEA shop in San Giuliano Milanese, cutting edge equipments provide energy for equipments that consume alternative energy, hence it is a complete low energy consumption high-tech system

文：洛伦佐娜·贝卡马斯奇，劳拉·贝贝

欧洲大酒店的 ESPA 休闲中心是欧洲最大的集养生和健身于一体的休闲场所。它的温泉馆分多功能区和理疗区，客人们在这里可以感受到与大自然充分融合的建筑物带给人们的轻松和愉快

ESPA of Europe Hotel is one of the largest Spa projects in Europe centralized with health and fitness. it is divided into functional area and treatment area for guest to have a pleasant experience from the building integration of nature

by Richard Bolt

图1 ： 洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼，欧洲大酒店 ESPA 中心。宽大的开放式游泳池正对着自然风景。 

Picture 1: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA – Europe Hotel & Resort. The large swimming pool is open to the landscape.

Ref1 ：四周的墙壁被卤钨灯照亮，这种卤钨灯带过滤装置，具有向下散射的剂量较小的特点，因此可以很好地表现黑色花岗岩的质地。  

A tungsten halogen lamp illuminated the walls with a diffusion filter, it emissioned via a narrow beam to reveal the structure of black granite.  

Ref 2：厅内采用光纤大吊灯，配合从上面照射下来的自然光给客人以明亮舒适的感觉  

The chandeliers with optical fibers are selected in the hall, the natural light irradiating from above makes visitors comfortable

Ref 3：廊柱用玻璃装饰过的上端和下端由很细薄的卤钨灯的背光照亮。侧墙由可变色的三色 LED 光纤背光灯照亮。

The top and base of the pillars decorated with glass were illuminated by halogen. The side walls were illuminated by changed LED fiber optic lighting.

爱尔兰的欧洲大酒店坐落在优美的洛赫·莱茵湖岸边，酒店 ESPA 的温泉馆是全欧洲最大的温泉休闲会所。HBA 设计事务所的室内设计师们负责这里的照明设计。他们的方案在效果和质量方面都达到了理想的水平。参考 DPA 照明咨询公司的建议，设计者们在出方案的过程中，将自然光也考虑进来，并且综合运用了建物照明的各种技术，使照明与周围环境做到了协调一致。利用精心挑选的材料，获得了光和影协调作用的理想效果。

主题景观 

水疗休闲会所的主题与酒店的风格类似，都是大自然和周边优美的环境紧密地结合的自然风格。休息室、水疗区，还有游泳池都对着湖水，为了保护，同时也为了让这些景观被延伸开来，照明方案在此处巧妙运用了反射光线。温泉突出的是爱尔兰西南地区凯尔特族民族的文化特色，因此照明方案必然也会考虑到这一点：为了表现刻在青铜上和装饰在回廊上的凯尔特文化元素，设计利用了照明在顶棚上形成的阴影，这样一来空间也被光线自然地划分成了不同区域。

照明系统的设计方案力求节能，因此特别强调照明与周边环境的关系。在对灯泡种类进行选择时兼顾了节能的需要，并利用照明创造出有气氛的效果。灯具大多都安装在室内隐蔽处，如安装在天花板缝隙或者是将背光在照在家具、廊柱和用玻璃和丙烯酸材料装饰的墙壁上。并且在尽可能的条件下，降低光源的能耗，选择利用建筑照明控制系统进行管理的荧光管灯或者是低瓦数的阴极冷光灯。

图2： 洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼——ESPA 中心

Picture 2:Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA

Ref 1：在这个“热度体验”区，采用了光纤照明系统，配备150W 的金属卤灯和3000K 的热白光灯。只有冰块的造型是用背光照亮的，这里使用的灯具是4200K 的冷白光灯。

In “Heat Experience” area, the system of fibre optic lighting is applied, comprising 150w metal halide lamps, fitted with 3000K warm white fixtures, with the exception of the backlit ice which used a 4200K cool white fixture.

Ref 2：池内还配备了三色的 LED 背光灯 （RGB LED backlights in the pool）

选择合适光源和温度 

    设计的注意力主要集中在光源和灯具的应用上。灯具表面的温度需要降低，由于光源和灯具都暴露在外且距离较近，同时还要给游泳池照明，这些问题是最难处理的，另外还要考虑维修，因此在会所内部这个“热度体验”区使用了一套光纤照明系统。这套灯具本身配的光源是150W 的金属卤灯，但实际安装的是3000K 的热白光灯。只有冰块的造型是用背光照亮的，这里使用的灯具是4200K 的冷白光灯。选择这种灯具和光源，是为了更好地表现出水池下面冰块的真实颜色。池内还配备了三色的 LED 背光灯，色彩包括红、紫和蓝色，灯光颜色的变化由一套照明系统进行控制。

正常照明和 LED 灯互相配合，使游泳池室内的墙壁色彩不断变化，池内是可以消除疲劳的动态的水，不透明的大部分的天花板上则被有活力的灯光照亮：这种光与水之间的互动，为营造出一种既充满活力，又不失私人空间的环境起到了关键性的作用，客人们在这里既获得了一种豪华享受，又有宾至如归的感觉。是附加的灯光促成了这一效果，由墙内壁龛向上照出的这些灯光，不仅将墙上很有特色的盾牌照亮，同时也与水下的冰块辉映成趣。

图3：洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼——ESPA 中心，私人水疗套房

Picture 3: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, Private SPA Private Suite

设计者还精心地挑选了灯泡的色温，力求做到与环境内所使用的一系列的材料和造型相匹配，整体上给人以充满活力和健康的感觉。例如在理疗室采用了很多层次的照明，既有和建筑设计相关的，也有与室内装修的有关的灯光设计。整体上这些照明组合在一起后，强调的是质量：作为连续一体的设计，这部分空间也使用了彩光，因而营造出一个迷人的充满活力和激情的效果。

图四见项目信息

picture 4: see below in Project Info

图5：洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼——ESPA中心，活动场所与自然空间融为一体

Picture 5: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, perfect combination between the center and the nature

图6：理疗室前台的照明

Picture 6: The lighting for the reception of Treatment Room

除了人工照明，设计上还添了一部分烛光照明。它的作用是强调环境的文化气氛，使整个会所与自然风光和周边的环境联系得更加紧密。

On the banks of Loch Lein this exquisite location is home to The Europe Hotel and Resort in Ireland. The spa complex is operated by ESPA and forms one of the largest Spa projects in Europe. The interior designers from Hirsch Bedner Associates (HBA) were responsible for lighting design and got achievement both in effect and quality. DPA carefully considered the context in which the project was positioned and the impact and influence that natural light had on the site. The palette of architectural lighting techniques adopted drew inspiration from the surrounding environment and coupled with the materials selected to achieve the perfect combination of light and shadow.

The landscape theme

The theme of the Spa is similar to that of the hotel, involving a strong connection to nature and many views of the beautiful surrounding landscape. The relaxation rooms, hydro therapy and pool areas in particular face to the lake, the designer tried to preserve and extend these views through carefully planned lighting design and the use of reflection. The Spa also introduces a stronger emphasis on the Celtic heritage of southwestern Ireland, and this has been reflected in the lighting. For instance, a Celtic pattern is cut in bronze and runs through the length of the active level corridors. Lighting is used to cast a shadow of this pattern on the ceiling, which breaks up the space pleasantly.

The lighting design has strived to fully consider the impact of energy consumption, therefore reinforcing the relationship with the surrounding environment. A balance has been struck between the selection of lamp types and the need to conserve energy, whilst producing an atmospheric ambiance. In many spaces, the lighting is concealed within dedicated details, for instance ceiling slots or backlighting to furniture, pillars and acrylic clad walls decorated with glass. In any given condition, energy efficient lamp sources such as linear fluorescent and low voltage cold cathode have been utilized and dimmed via the architectural lighting control system. 

图7：洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼——ESPA中心，理疗室之一

Picture 7: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, one of Treatment Rooms

Appropriate Source and temperature

Particular attention has been paid towards light sources and their application. The surface of Luminaries needs lower temperature, luminaries are exposed and short distances, together with the lighting around the pool area, it was difficult to solve these issues and maintenance related ones. Therefore, the use of fibre optic lighting has been duly considered, comprising 150w metal halide light boxes fitted with 3000k warm white fixtures, with the exception of the backlit ice which used a 4200k cool white fixture, to better represent the true color of the ice bowl. The pool lighting accommodated color change LED’s backlight, linked back to a lighting control system, where a palette of red, magenta and blue colors were selected.

Together with LED sources, The interplay of color change LED light within the wall of the vitality pool and the invigorating movement of water within helps to create an energetic reflective lit pattern to the matt white ceiling above. The relationship between the water and the light in this space is of paramount importance, in order to achieve a dynamic yet personal ambiance, that is welcoming and invites the guest forward in to luxury. The mood is reinforced with additional lighting elements such as the uplight wall niches, lighting to the feature wall shield and the integrated lighting to the ice fountain.

The color temperature of lamps has been carefully selected to coincide with the texture and the material palette, with an over-riding feeling of passion and well-being. The Treatment Rooms for example, have several lighting layers both architectural and decorative, which combine to the quality. An injection of colored light is designed to portray an energetic and charming scene.

In addition to the artificial lighting installation, the use of candles further portrays quality and further strengths the culture ambiance and the connection with the interior and natural landscape.

图四：洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼- ESPA中心，平面图（图纸提供：DPA照明咨询公司）

Pic4：Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, Graphic (Picture Courtesy: DPA lighting consultants)

项目信息

Project Information

项目名称 Project Name：

爱尔兰，洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼-欧洲大酒店ESPA中心

Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA – Europe Hotel & Resort.

客户方 Clients：

基拉尼酒店有限公司 Killarney Hotels Limited Company

照明技术设计 Lighting Design：

尼克·霍克特 Nick Hoggett

DPA 照明咨询公司合作伙伴 Partner of DPA lighting consultants：

理查德·波特 Richard Bolt

顾问公司&施工单位 Consultants & Operators：

ESPA, Surrey

建筑设计 Architect：

格斯汀建筑设计，都柏林 Architects Gottstein, Dublin

室内装修设计 Interior Designer：

伦敦 HBA 设计事务所 Hirsch Bedner Associates

电气设备顾问 Consultants Electrical & mechanical equipment：

IN2工程设计合作，都柏林 IN2 Engineering Design Partnership, Dublin

设备厂商 Equipment suppliers：

全球光纤公司，Neolec 照明公司——阴极冷光灯，密封技术、IQ 智能技术（iLight 照明控制系统）

Universal Fibre Optics, Neolec Lighting – Cold Cathode, EncapSulite, IQ Technologies (iLight Lighting Control)

图8：洛赫·莱茵，基拉尼——ESPA中心，入口处的大厅

Picture 8: Loch Lein, Killarney – Center ESPA, the hall of the enterance

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图片提供：DPA 照明咨询公司

Picture courtesy: DPA lighting consultants

灯光设计师与客户 Lighting designers and clients

项目历程 the Project Itinerary

picture on the left: Richard Bolt

设计进行到什么程度的时候会联系客户？你们和客户直接联系还是通过建筑师来联系他们？

During the design process, at what point will you contact with clients ?do you contact with them directly or via the architects?

DPA 咨询公司参与了 HBA 建筑设计事务所对酒店的重装修设计，由于对公共部分的重装修工程做得很成功，所以接着他们又参与了 SPA 中心的项目。因此工程设计是在酒店业主认可的前提下，由 ESPA 的工作人员和 HBA 设计事务所设计师共同合作完成的。

DPA lighting consultants have been involved in the hotel renovation by interior designer HBA. Following the successful completion of the public areas, DPA then participated in the design of the SPA. The design was coordinated through members of ESPA and HBA under the permission of the owners of the hotel.

你们所有的选择——包括照明设计的部分，都要得到客户的确认吗？

All the design chocies-including the lighting design, do they need to be confirmed by clients?

DPA 选择的所有照明设备都要经由 ESPA、HBA 和酒店方面的确认。

All specifications made by DPA lighting are confirmed by ESPA, HBA and Hotel.

你们和照明设备厂家的关系是怎样的？

What about are your relationships with manufacturers of lighting?

DPA 是独立的照明咨询公司：我们和照明设备的生产厂家之间的关系很正常，但我们不会受产品生产商的影响，我们选择设备完全从是否符合设计要求出发。

DPA is an independent lighting consultants company: we are on good terms with manufacturers of lighting, but we select products which meet the design requirements without being influenced by manufactures.

文：娄娜· 兰谱斯

by Luana Lampis

米兰的历史博物馆的新照明面貌：一座受尊重和赞赏的19世纪建筑的杰出的典范 

图1：米兰，Bagatti Valsecchi博物馆，安装新照明后的餐厅（图片提供：Leo Torri） 

Picture 1: Milan, Bagatti Valsecchi Museum. The dining room after the new lighting installation (Photo courtesy: Leo Torri)